France has imposed a state of emergency on New Caledonia following deadly riots sparked by protests against electoral reform. This measure, effective from 5 a.m. local time, grants authorities expanded powers to control gatherings and restrict movement on the French-administered island.
To quell the unrest, an additional 500 police officers have been deployed alongside the usual 1,800, following widespread violence including arson, looting, and attacks on businesses. The capital has enforced a curfew, and schools have been closed in response to the escalating situation.
Tensions erupted over a new legislation passed by Paris lawmakers, granting long-term French residents in New Caledonia voting rights in provincial elections. This move has raised concerns among local leaders about potential dilution of the indigenous Kanak vote.
Prime Minister Gabriel Attal emphasized a zero-tolerance approach towards violence, announcing the deployment of significant resources to restore order. A state of emergency lasting 12 days was declared, with French military assistance secured for key infrastructure protection.
In a bid to curb unrest, the government has banned the use of the TikTok app, which was previously associated with coordinating riots in mainland France. Amidst the chaos, three indigenous Kanak youths lost their lives, along with a 24-year-old police officer fatally shot during the clashes.
Residents expressed fear and uncertainty, with one Noumea resident admitting to carrying a firearm for protection against what he termed ‘terrorists.’ Witnesses reported a sense of unease as protesters outnumbered police forces.
The root cause of the unrest lies in the longstanding debate over France’s governance of the mineral-rich island, situated in the Pacific region. Annexed in 1853, New Caledonia has grappled with pro-independence movements despite being granted overseas territory status in 1946.
Electoral reform has reignited tensions exacerbated by economic challenges, with one in five residents living below the poverty line. While the French government asserts the reform’s necessity for democratic elections, it has extended an invitation for dialogue with pro- and anti-independence factions, hinting at a potential suspension of the controversial bill.
Amidst the turmoil, most residents remain indoors, with some opting not to participate in elections out of respect for the Kanak people’s struggle and history. The path forward for New Caledonia remains uncertain, with dialogue and reconciliation pivotal to addressing deep-rooted grievances and forging a peaceful future.