Sitaram Yechury, a distinguished Indian politician and intellectual, was an influential figure in the country’s political landscape. Born to Telugu Brahmin parents, Yechury’s journey began as a brilliant academic and evolved into a career that shaped the Communist Party of India (Marxist) and national politics.
Academic Excellence
Yechury first rose to prominence in 1970 when he topped the All India CBSE exam. His academic prowess continued as he became a university rank holder during his BA in Economics at St. Stephen’s College, Delhi. He furthered his academic journey by topping the MA exams in Economics at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), a testament to his intellectual capacity and commitment to knowledge.
The Rebel Spirit
Despite excelling academically, Yechury’s life took a sharp turn. His father, an engineer, had aspirations for him to pursue engineering, while his mother, a government official, hoped he would become a civil servant. However, Yechury chose a different path, embracing communism and atheism during his doctoral studies. His passion for Marxist ideology led him to abandon his doctorate and fully immerse himself in political activism.
Leadership at JNU
Yechury’s leadership skills were first recognized during the Emergency in 1975 when he became the leader of the JNU Student Union. His vocal opposition to then-Prime Minister Indira Gandhi made him a significant figure on campus. His persistent opposition to her policies eventually led to her resignation as Chancellor of JNU, a testament to his influence and determination.
Political Career
Yechury later entered mainstream politics, becoming a Rajya Sabha member and serving as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of India (Marxist). A skilled tactician, he played a pivotal role in bringing the Communist Party into the forefront of national politics. Fluent in multiple languages, Yechury acted as a mediator between VP Singh and Communist Party leaders, facilitating the formation of the National Front government. He was also a key player in the United Progressive Alliance (UPA), offering crucial support that shaped the coalition’s success. His extensive knowledge as a public intellectual helped him navigate the complexities of Indian politics.
A Humble and Affable Leader
Despite his commitment to Marxism, Yechury remained known for his friendly and humanist approach. Simple and humble in his lifestyle, he gave up his official residence and vehicle, choosing instead to live in a modest private residence. His down-to-earth nature endeared him to the common people, with whom he was frequently seen.
Personal Tragedy and Resilience
Yechury faced immense personal tragedy when he lost his young son during the COVID-19 pandemic. The loss took a toll on him, but he remained calm and composed, continuing his work. In August 2024, Yechury fell seriously ill and never fully recovered.
A Legacy of Commitment
Sitaram Yechury passed away on September 12, 2024. In a final act of service, his body was donated to AIIMS, Delhi for medical research. His passing marked the end of a life dedicated to the betterment of society through intellect, compassion, and political activism.
Final Farewell
Sitaram Yechury will be remembered not only as a committed Marxist leader but as a public intellectual, a humanist, and a figure who shaped the landscape of Indian politics for decades.